Beverages
Used for acidity regulation, buffering and flavor balance in suitable drinks.
Food grade ingredient · Citrate salt · INS 331(iii)
Sodium citrate, commonly trisodium citrate, is used in suitable foods and beverages as an acidity regulator, buffer, flavor modifier and stabilizer.

Direct product answer
The supplied product is described as trisodium citrate dihydrate Na3C6H5O7·2H2O. Codex identifies trisodium citrate as INS 331(iii).
The supplied commercial limits must be matched to the exact grade, intended food category and destination-market rules. A product name alone does not establish regulatory conformity.
Application screening
Confirm legal use, dosage, technical performance and sensory impact in the finished product.
Used for acidity regulation, buffering and flavor balance in suitable drinks.
May support ionic balance and stability in compatible formulations.
Citrate can modify perceived acidity and salt balance.
Evaluate protein, mineral and pH interactions in the complete product.
The supplied information identifies brewing use; confirm process objectives and grade.
Specify hydrate form, flow, dissolution and moisture control.
Supplied technical data
These values reproduce the supplied sheet. They are not a batch COA or universal standard.
| Test item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless or white crystals / crystalline powder |
| Content | BP98: 99.0–101.0%; E331: 99.0–101.0% |
| Acidity / alkalinity | Passes test |
| Sulfide | BP98/E331: ≤0.015% |
| Heavy metals, as Pb | BP98: ≤0.001%; E331: ≤0.0005% |
| Oxalate | BP98: ≤0.03%; E331: ≤0.01% |
| Readily carbonizable substances | Complies |
| Chloride | ≤0.005% |
| Loss on drying | 11.0–13.0% |
| pH, 5% w/v solution | E331: 7.5–9 |
| Arsenic | E331: ≤1 ppm |
| Lead | E331: ≤1 ppm |
| Mercury | E331: ≤1 ppm |
| Clarity | E331: complies |
Specification note: The attachment pairs CAS 68-04-2 with a dihydrate formula; commercial trisodium citrate dihydrate is commonly identified separately. Confirm the exact hydrate and CAS on the signed specification, SDS and COA.
Qualification support
Request the current specification/TDS, SDS, methods and representative or batch COA.
Verify applicable HACCP, Kosher, Halal and ISO documents for the exact product and site.
Review the FAO/WHO JECFA trisodium citrate record for identity context.
Storage and handling
Buyer questions
Sodium citrate, commonly trisodium citrate, is used in suitable foods and beverages as an acidity regulator, buffer, flavor modifier and stabilizer. Validate legal use and performance for the exact food.
The supplied sheet states 99.0–101.0%. Confirm the signed specification and COA.
The reference packing is 25 kg per bag and the minimum order is 500 kg.
Request specification/TDS, SDS, COA and applicable food-quality certificates.
Provide application, grade or hydrate form, specification, quantity, destination and delivery date.
Last reviewed 2026-07-20 by Bespring Chemical technical and export team.
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