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Food grade ingredient · Citrate salt · INS 331(iii)

Food Grade Sodium Citrate

Sodium citrate, commonly trisodium citrate, is used in suitable foods and beverages as an acidity regulator, buffer, flavor modifier and stabilizer.

CAS number
68-04-2
INS number
331(iii)
Formula
Na3C6H5O7·2H2O
MOQ
500 kg
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Representative food-ingredient portfolio image. Request current Sodium Citrate and packing photographs.
Reference assay99.0–101.0%
Standard packing25 kg bag
Container loadingConfirm / 20' FCL
QualificationCOA and certificates on request

Direct product answer

What is food grade sodium citrate?

The supplied product is described as trisodium citrate dihydrate Na3C6H5O7·2H2O. Codex identifies trisodium citrate as INS 331(iii).

The supplied commercial limits must be matched to the exact grade, intended food category and destination-market rules. A product name alone does not establish regulatory conformity.

Application screening

Common food grade Sodium Citrate applications

Confirm legal use, dosage, technical performance and sensory impact in the finished product.

Beverages

Used for acidity regulation, buffering and flavor balance in suitable drinks.

Food stabilization

May support ionic balance and stability in compatible formulations.

Flavor systems

Citrate can modify perceived acidity and salt balance.

Dairy and processed foods

Evaluate protein, mineral and pH interactions in the complete product.

Brewing

The supplied information identifies brewing use; confirm process objectives and grade.

Dry blends

Specify hydrate form, flow, dissolution and moisture control.

Supplied technical data

Food grade Sodium Citrate reference specification

These values reproduce the supplied sheet. They are not a batch COA or universal standard.

Sodium Citrate — supplied reference limits
Test itemSpecification
AppearanceColorless or white crystals / crystalline powder
ContentBP98: 99.0–101.0%; E331: 99.0–101.0%
Acidity / alkalinityPasses test
SulfideBP98/E331: ≤0.015%
Heavy metals, as PbBP98: ≤0.001%; E331: ≤0.0005%
OxalateBP98: ≤0.03%; E331: ≤0.01%
Readily carbonizable substancesComplies
Chloride≤0.005%
Loss on drying11.0–13.0%
pH, 5% w/v solutionE331: 7.5–9
ArsenicE331: ≤1 ppm
LeadE331: ≤1 ppm
MercuryE331: ≤1 ppm
ClarityE331: complies

Specification note: The attachment pairs CAS 68-04-2 with a dihydrate formula; commercial trisodium citrate dihydrate is commonly identified separately. Confirm the exact hydrate and CAS on the signed specification, SDS and COA.

Qualification support

Documents and evidence to request

Product documents

Request the current specification/TDS, SDS, methods and representative or batch COA.

Food qualification

Verify applicable HACCP, Kosher, Halal and ISO documents for the exact product and site.

Storage and handling

Protect Sodium Citrate in storage

  • EnvironmentStore sealed in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat and sunlight.
  • MoistureProtect bags from rain, humidity, caking and contamination.
  • ControlsFollow the current SDS and site hygiene procedures.

Buyer questions

Food grade Sodium Citrate FAQ

What is Sodium Citrate used for?

Sodium citrate, commonly trisodium citrate, is used in suitable foods and beverages as an acidity regulator, buffer, flavor modifier and stabilizer. Validate legal use and performance for the exact food.

What is the reference assay?

The supplied sheet states 99.0–101.0%. Confirm the signed specification and COA.

What are the packing and MOQ?

The reference packing is 25 kg per bag and the minimum order is 500 kg.

Which documents should be requested?

Request specification/TDS, SDS, COA and applicable food-quality certificates.

What information is needed for a quote?

Provide application, grade or hydrate form, specification, quantity, destination and delivery date.

Last reviewed 2026-07-20 by Bespring Chemical technical and export team.

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Specification-led sourcing

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