Food-grade quality criteria
Qualify E338 identity, concentration, colour, chloride, sulfate, iron, arsenic, heavy metals and source-specific food documents.
Food grade ingredient · Acidulant, pH control agent and sequestrant · E338
Food grade phosphoric acid 85% is a concentrated aqueous solution of orthophosphoric acid used in permitted food processes for acidification, pH control, sequestration and related technical functions.

Product image · confirm grade and packaging when ordering
Share the application, critical limits, methods, quantity, packing and destination.
GradeFood grade, subject to source qualification
PackingConfirm drum, IBC or other approved packing
Container loadingConfirm packing, gross weight and destination requirements
Batch evidenceCurrent specification and COA required
Product overview
Food grade phosphoric acid 85% is a concentrated aqueous solution of orthophosphoric acid used in permitted food processes for acidification, pH control, sequestration and related technical functions.
Commercial suitability depends on the exact formulation or source, current signed specification, intended function, complete food process and destination-market rules. The agreed specification and batch COA govern supply.
Procurement checklist
Compare the offered grade, test methods and commercial terms before requesting a sample or placing an order.
Qualify E338 identity, concentration, colour, chloride, sulfate, iron, arsenic, heavy metals and source-specific food documents.
State annual demand, packing preference, pallets, destination port, Incoterm and required delivery window.
Provide beverage type, target pH and titratable acidity, mineral system, process and destination-market requirements.
Evaluate flavor impact, buffering demand, corrosion-compatible equipment, dosing accuracy and final-food compliance.
Application screening
Select applications permitted in the destination market and evaluate performance in the finished food.
Can be evaluated for suitable cola-style, flavored or processed beverages after taste and pH trials.
May provide strong acidification in permitted sauces, processed foods and ingredient systems.
Can support mineral-ion management in compatible formulations and processing steps.
May be evaluated for pH adjustment or nutrient-system control where the process and regulations permit.
Commercial specifications
These commercial reference specifications are separate from batch COA results and regulatory requirements. Agree analytical methods and acceptance criteria for your order.
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| Test item | Commercial reference |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless, transparent syrupy liquid or very light color |
| Colour | ≤ 20 (method not stated) |
| Assay as H3PO4 | ≥ 85.0% |
| Chloride as Cl- | ≤ 0.0005% |
| Sulfate as SO4 2- | ≤ 0.003% |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.001% |
| Arsenic (As) | ≤ 0.0001% |
| Heavy metals as Pb | ≤ 0.001% |
| Oxidizable matter (reported as H3PO4) | “No” — analytical criterion unspecified |
| Fluoride as F | “No” — analytical criterion unspecified |
Analytical criteria: The oxidizable-matter and fluoride entries marked “No” do not establish numerical limits, detection limits or an analytical pass criterion. Colour ≤20 also requires a defined test method and scale. Agree these definitions and release criteria in the signed specification and require corresponding batch results.
Technical selection
Confirm 85% w/w assay, density or concentration verification method and acceptable tolerance.
Use corrosion-resistant storage, transfer and dosing systems based on the current SDS and site assessment.
Do not substitute an industrial-grade specification; approve the exact food-grade source and current COA.
Set target pH and sensory endpoints through bench and plant trials rather than selecting a dosage from a generic webpage.
Qualification support
Request the current signed specification or TDS, SDS, methods, representative COA and batch COA.
Verify applicable food-safety, quality, Kosher, Halal and site documents for the exact grade and source.
Review the FAO/JECFA phosphoric acid specification, then apply destination-market rules to the exact finished food.
Storage and handling
Buyer questions
Food grade phosphoric acid 85% is a concentrated aqueous solution of orthophosphoric acid used in permitted food processes for acidification, pH control, sequestration and related technical functions. The current signed specification for the exact source governs supply.
Phosphoric Acid 85% is described here as 7664-38-2, 338 and H3PO4. For blends, each component must be declared and qualified separately.
Request the current signed specification, agreed analytical methods, SDS, representative COA and a current batch COA. Resolve any missing method, unit or acceptance criterion before approval.
Confirm drum, IBC or other approved packing. Confirm liner, palletization, marks, gross weight and container loading in the quotation.
Provide the application, target performance and limits, quantity, packing, destination market, certificates, Incoterm and requested delivery date.
Related ingredients
Review a widely used sorbate preservative and its procurement specification.
Review another food phosphate and its sourcing considerations.
Browse the complete ingredient portfolio and available product dossiers.
Specification-led sourcing
Share the application, target grade or formulation, limits, quantity, packing, destination and documents for a relevant bulk-supply proposal.
Tell us your grade and destination market so we can confirm which documents are available for your order.
An external reference is not a batch certificate or a Bespring product specification.