Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is the sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of cellulose. It is also known as sodium CMC, Na-CMC or cellulose gum. When dispersed and properly hydrated in water, it forms a viscous colloidal solution that can modify texture and improve physical stability.
Food grade CMC is commonly specified by purity, viscosity, degree of substitution, pH, moisture and particle size. Viscosity is not a single universal number: the test concentration, temperature, hydration procedure and instrument settings all affect the reported result.
Identity note: CAS 9004-32-4 identifies the sodium salt described on this page. CAS 9000-11-7 identifies carboxymethyl cellulose more generally; buyers should keep the chemical name, salt form, CAS number and E466/INS 466 identity aligned across the specification, SDS and COA.
Procurement snapshot
- Product name
- Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
- Synonyms
- CMC / sodium CMC / Na-CMC / cellulose gum / sodium cellulose glycolate
- Appearance
- White to slightly yellowish powder or granules
- Water behavior
- Forms a viscous colloidal solution
- Main functions
- Thickening, stabilization, suspension